{"id":2332,"date":"2011-11-17T21:04:12","date_gmt":"2011-11-17T18:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.abuziad.ws\/?p=2332"},"modified":"2020-03-09T16:15:58","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T13:15:58","slug":"%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhazza3.com\/?p=2332","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 :
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642 :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/a>[10]<\/sup>\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/a>[11]<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629<\/a>[12]<\/sup>\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0647<\/a>[13]<\/sup>\u060c “\u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647”<\/a>[14]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629<\/a>[15]<\/sup> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/a>[16]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/a>[17]<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0638 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 … \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641”<\/a>[18].<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627 :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/a>[26]<\/sup>\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0647”<\/a>[27]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/a>[28]<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/a>[29]<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a>[30]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 :
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 “\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647”\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1] \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1949\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[2] \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[3] \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[4] \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[5] \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1913\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1917\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1961\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[6] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 34-38\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064d \u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[7] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 36-38<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[8] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0663\u0669-\u0664\u0664<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[9] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0663\u0668<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[10] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063544<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[11] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063553 \u0648 \u063556<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[12] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063546\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[13] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 50-55<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[14] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u0665\u0665<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u2013\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641- \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u0665\u0667<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[17] \u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[18] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0666\u0662<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>[19] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0666\u0664-\u0666\u0668<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[20] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[21] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063585 \u0648 \u063586<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[22] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0666\u0669 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[23] \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[24] \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0631\u064a ]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 70-93[\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 – \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b – \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[25] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 130-165<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[26] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0666\u0665- \u0666\u0669\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[27] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u0667\u0664<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[28] \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[29] \u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a[1] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631: \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647”[2] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628”[3] \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u0645[4] \u060c \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a[5] 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